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Bone Strength Continued by Janet Lynas, Ph.D., N.H.D.

I talked about the causes of osteoporosis in the last article. Today, the discussion is test that need to be done to make a better treatment plan.

Testing the bone

Isn’t the bone density scan enough? Actually, no. In the last article, I eluded to the fact that bone quality is most likely the most important aspect to look at. Why is bone quality so important? So, how do we check the quality of bones?

Bone quality status is a predictor of probability of having a fracture. What test is needed? Trabecular Bone Scan score, Lateral Tubercle score and Lateral Vertebral score are commonly the main markers. However, this doesn’t give one a total picture.

Bone Markers/Formation has to be checked. What blood test are needed? C Telopeptides (CTX) measures bone resorption and N-terminal propeptide measures type 1 procollagen (P1NP). P1NP is the marker of bone formation. These are tested through blood.

Other blood test include hormonal markers such as thyroid/parathyroid, sex hormones include estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and pituitary gland.

A baseline on these test has to be done before any pharmaceutic intervention is started. Bone turn over markers are necessary before treatment is started. Some of the medications build bone density, but are not good at building bone quality. If the bone meets the density requirements and does not build good bone quality, your fracture risk remains high.

It’s important to talk with your health care provider about getting baseline test results before any treatment is started. If this is not done, one can be on a treatment protocol for two years only to discover at the end of two years that the medication prescribed didn’t work.

When is Pharmaceutical Intervention needed?

Oftentimes, physicians want to start treatment when the bone density scan shows osteopenia. (Did you know that the term osteopenia is a word radiologist came up with. They made up this word because the bone density scan was on the borderline of osteoporosis, but the scan was inconclusive.)

Recently, experts on osteoporosis are making recommendations not to go by the bone density score only. Listening to these experts talk I learned that medications are not always recommended with -2 and -3. Why? Because the bone quality test show good bone quality which means that the risk of bone fracture is not that high. I was surprised and pleased to hear these experts recommending to be slow on starting osteoporosis medications. All of them recommended a natural approach.

Natural Health Protocols

Diet is the number 1 recommendation from the experts on osteoporosis. GO FIGURE! Therefore, go grocery shopping instead of to the pharmacy! If you will recall, I have written extensively about shopping around the edges of the grocery store. Skip the prepackaged frozen meals.

I spoke on what to avoid in foods in the first article in this series. But, I will summarize the worst foods.

  1. Dairy – the more dairy products ingested the higher the fractures in osteoporosis.
  2. Red meat – increases acid forming in the body
  3. Protein – higher levels of protein equal lower bone density and calcium loss is higher
  4. Soda pop – causes phosphoric acid which leads to lower bone density
  5. Caffeine – can decrease calcium absorption in the gut
  6. Alcohol – increase fracture from osteoporosis (Look up the guidelines on what constitutes alcoholism. You will be surprise. Alcohol consumption in diagnosing alcoholism is lower than one would think.)
  7. Cigarettes – well everyone knows this one

Eliminate these items listed above and you have taken a major step in improving your health.

What should you do to support your bones and health?

  1. Make sure you have a good vitamin D level.
  2. Eat more fruits and vegetables to provide an alkaline environment in the body.
  3. Reduce the chronic inflammation in the body. Reduce the negative stress in your life. Maintain a healthy body weight. Have good quality sleep.
  4. Increase your gut health by eating foods that promote prebiotic gut health. Fermented foods such as sauerkraut contain high levels of prebiotic bacteria. The prebiotic bacteria support the probiotic bacteria in the gut.
  5. Eat more fiber in your diet. Increase your consumption of green leafy vegetables.
  6. Increase exercise! Just move! You don’t have to go to the gym, just get up off the couch and move. There are exercises that build bone strength and density.
  7. Stop the calcium supplements! They don’t work!

One last point, most people are not gluten sensitive, they are wheat sensitive. There are over 700 different antigens in wheat that cause the problems.

Non-celiac gluten sensitivity should be called non-celiac wheat sensitivity. Note that gluten free products are higher in sugar. That’s not a healthy alternative.

Ok, I just stated to stop the calcium supplements. What’s the alternative? Many foods have ample amounts of calcium and this calcium is easily absorbed. You can get a plant based supplement that is readily absorbed.

Summary

I do practice what I preach. I was diagnosed with osteoporosis. My approach has been the natural approach. I just had a bone density scan done. Comparing this recent scan to the one done two years shows that my bone density has increased. I have used this protocol and will continue to follow this route.

Let me be crystal clear, I’m not totally opposed to drug treatment. But, I do agree with the experts who are proponents of going the natural route first.

Talk with your health care provider and make sure bone markers are done before you start any medications. Make sure you have all the facts before making any decision on how you chose to proceed.

Bone Strength by Janet Lynas, Ph.D., N.H.D.

Do you have strong bones? Bone strength is a concern to post menopausal women. Osteoporosis is a real concern and causes anxiety for women who are diagnosed with bone loss. However, bone density is only part of the picture. The more important question is, “How good is your bone quality?” Doctors often don’t discuss bone quality. Often, times Bone Markers are not checked. Medications are recommended and doctors often want to start medications when they are not recommended.

Bone Quantity or Bone Quality?

Most often bone quantity is the only factor that’s looked at in bone density screening. This is the marker that physicians use to recommend a treatment plan. Therefore, a decision on treatment is made based on very little information. This x-ray is often times the only test used to base a treatment plan on.

In reality, bone quality is more important than density. If the bone quality isn’t good, it makes no difference how dense the bones are. The bone may have less density, but the bone quality is good. This means that the bone is not as likely to fracture. So, let’s take a look at a better treatment plan based on other factors than just bone quantity.

Causes of Osteoporosis

Did you know that in recent years osteoporosis has been diagnosed in children and babies? Yep, it’s true. Premature babies can have osteoporosis. Shocking isn’t it? Young athletes who have had several fractures are found to have osteoporosis. Why is this? And men, don’t think you’re not included in the mix. You are!

The American diet has a lot to do with these findings. Think about what you eat. What is your teenager’s diet? I’m not going into detail on diet in this article. Read my other articles under nutrition. My point is, it doesn’t matter what age you are, diet is important in developing and maintaining a health body.

If the mother hasn’t had a good diet during pregnancy, the baby will take what it can get from the mother’s body. We know this. However, if there’s a lack of vitamins and minerals in the mother’s diet and in her body, the baby will suffer just as much as the mother.

It’s know that lack of vitamin D, gut health, and diet are the major players in bone health.

Overview on Food

Studies show that people who drink a lot of milk have an increased risk of osteoporosis and bone fractures. Remember the commercial stating, “Milk does a body good!” Not true! This is a good marketing campaign sponsored by the dairy industry. Actually, there are no studies supporting this. We know that milk contributes to cancer because of the sugars in it. Milk is not readily absorbed by humans. Studies show that milk is not a good source of calcium. Don’t believe me, do your own research!

Eating high volumes of red meat increase acid in the body. Remember, we want the body to be more alkaline. Increased protein in the diet decreases bone density and contributes to decreased calcium in the body. Sodas increase phosphoric acid which in turn lowers bone density. And caffeine lowers calcium absorption. Drinking alcohol causes increase in fractures as well. But the biggest culprit is cigarette smoking.

I honestly don’t understand why people continue to smoke knowing what happens to the body. Especially people who have had cardiac events and cancer because of smoking. It’s my body, I’ve heard people say, but it’s my profession who’s expected to pickup the pieces when things fall apart. I digress…

We know low levels of inflammation contribute to bone loss. Just about anyone alive has chronic inflammation in the body. Actually, Inflammation is what everyone dies from. Yes it is. (Unless you die from an unexpected accident.) It does not matter what the disease is that you have, chronic Inflammation is behind each disease. Chronic inflammation is caused from many events, but, increased stress, obesity, poor gut health, not enough omega 3 fatty acids in the diet, and poor quality of sleep are the major factors.

Summary

In the next article I will talk about what test need to be done besides just the bone density study. I will talk about natural steps that can be taken to increase bone quantity and quality also.

And, in the meantime, stop taking the calcium supplements! They don’t work!

Think about what I just said in this article and do your own research. Your health is, after all, your responsibility.

I look forward in you joining me in the next article.

Bone Loss and Diet by Janet Lynas, Ph.D., N.H.D.

Women are programed to believe that the only way to maintain bone health is with pharmaceuticals.

LET ME BE CLEAR, I AM IN NO WAY DISPUTING WHAT YOUR DOCTOR MIGHT BE TELLING YOU. YOU NEED TO FOLLOW YOUR DOCTOR’S ADVICE.

In other words, I am suggesting that you look to nutrition to help you keep your bones strong. Nutrition can be used to help reverse bone loss.

Osteopenia and Osteoporosis

What is osteopenia? Osteopenia is a condition that causes bone loss and low bone mineral density (BMD). Low BMD can weaken your bones and increase your risk for fractures. Osteopenia does not have signs or symptoms. Therefore, osteopenia is easily reversed when you take action early on.

Osteoporosis is a condition when bone strength weakens and is susceptible to fracture. It usually affects hip, wrist or spine. I bet you don’t know that osteoporosis can occur in childhood. Yes, indeed it can. In addition, it can start as young as 8 to 14 years of age. Having said this, children younger than eight are treated for osteoporosis during growth spurts.

Stages of Osteoporosis
  1. Around the age of 30 to 35 bone loss and new bone being built start to cancel each other out. In other words, breakdown of bone occurs at the same rate the body builds bone.
  2. This stage starts after 35 when the breakdown of bone happens at a faster pace than the body builds bone.
  3. After ages 45 to 55 is when the most prevelent amount of bone loss is noted.

Similarly, the condition is four times more likely in women than men. Women’s lighter, thinner bones and longer life spans are part of the reason why we have a higher risk. Aches and pains in the muscles and joints are early signs of low bone density. More than 50 percent of non-Hispanic Caucasian and Asian women age 50 years and older have low bone mass. This contributes to increasing their risk for osteoporosis.

I’m not going into the anatomy of bone loss any further. I want to focus on what can be done naturally.

Diet and Bone Health

There are many ads for supplements to support bone health. However, think about your food first.

There are foods that actually rob your bones of calcium! I hate to be the bearer of bad news, but chocolate, caffeine, colas, animal protein, and high-sodium foods are considered to contribute to bone loss. Colas actually contain ingredients that leach calcium from bones.

OMG! Not chocolate! “But, I have to have my caffeine in the morning to get going,” I hear you crying out. It’s easier to live without caffeine than you think. Chocolate, on the other hand, is a different matter.

Other foods to avoid include sugar and refined carbohydrates.  Elevated blood sugar accelerates a process called glycation. Glycation results in glucose attaching to proteins like collagen and elastin. When glycation attaches to proteins it makes them rigid. These rigid proteins are known as advanced glycation end products (AGEs). This in return, triggers an inflammatory reaction. Your skin ages prematurely and it causes inflammation. We know that inflammation is damaging to your bones.

I’m not going to labor over the sugar issues. That’s an article in itself. Actually, I did write an article on sugar already. Sugar is hidden in may foods. Read the labels!

A must to avoid is charred and burnt flame grilled foods. This type of cooking also contributes to cancers. AGEs are present in grilling, baking, broiling, searing, and toasting.

Salt is another consideration. Excess salt intake may increase the loss of calcium through urine. As a child, I was told I would dry up my blood if I didn’t stop using so much salt.

And on it goes with the don’t eat list

Vegetable oils like soy, corn, sunflower, and canola are loaded with polyunsaturated omega 6 essential fatty acids. Omega 6s encourage inflammation, unlike its anti-inflammatory counterpart, omega 3 fatty acids.

Trans fats are the worse in raising harmful LDL cholesterol levels. They lower protective HDL cholesterol. Plus they are also pro-inflammatory.

Basically all processed foods contain trans fats. This includes chips, cookies, fries, and pastries. Avoid these foods at all costs!

Remember, shop the edges of the grocery store. This is where the fresh fruits and vegetables are displayed. I will always continue to tell you this.

Genetically altered seeds containing grains such as wheat, barley, rye, and spelt all contain gluten. These grains also contribute to inflammation.

“Cow’s milk is for cows,” was said often by the pediatrician I worked with many moons ago. He is right. Humans are not able to easily digest the lactose and other sugars in cow milk. The sugars in dairy products are a natural food for cancers to grow!

Excessive alcohol intake isn’t good for your bones either. No chocolate? No alcohol? Life’s not worth living then! Like everything else, in moderation. You can have your glass of red wine with your meal if you want.

You hear me say all the time, “eat as much organic as possible.” Pesticides have been linked to a range of harmful side effects, from bone loss to reduced fertility and even ADHD. Commercial farms growing in bulk use large amounts of pesticides. So, do I need to say more about eating organic as much as possible?

Enough with the foods not to eat! Now to the good stuff!

You’ve already taken away the good stuff! However, there are plenty of good foods to eat, like nuts, dried plumbs or otherwise known as prunes, red grapefruit, sardines, spinach (Popeye would be proud), non-dairy milk such as nut milks, and eggs help build strong bones.

Foods rich in calcium and vitamin D include orange juice and tuna. Add in dark leafy greens, broccoli and salmon.

Fruits high in calcium:

  1. Fortified Orange Juice
  2. Prickly Pears
  3. Tangerines
  4. Oranges
  5. Kiwifruit
  6. Mulberries
  7. Blackberries
  8. Guavas
  9. Papaya
  10. Passion-Fruit
Wrapping It Up

In conclusion, I encourage you to research the other foods to build bone health. In addition, you create some great recipes that are tasty. Therefore, I challenge you to be creative and see what you can come up with. For instance, what treats can you imagine? Above all, just have fun with your food.